The characteristics of convergent thinking comprise the following:Īs compared to divergent thinking, convergent thinking focuses more on speed as it aims to verify the most direct and efficient answer in a shorter period of time.Īn accurate answer is derived after the process. This is often employed in structured assessments such as multiple-choice items, identification, and arithmetic problems. It refers to figuring out a certain established solution to a problem. Joy Paul Guilford, an American psychologist, coined the term “convergent thinking”. Ideas are generated in a highly spontaneous manner.Īlthough an answer has been found, the possibility of finding other answers is still considered.Ĭoncepts are multilayered and involve numerous standpoints. The characteristics of divergent thinking involve the following:
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This mindset is best utilized in inventive tasks such as free writing, creative artwork, mind mapping, and brainstorming. As one of the leading authorities in creativity, he proposed that problems should be solved through indirect and creative strategies. It is sometimes referred to as “lateral thinking” which is a term credited to Edward De Bono, a Maltese psychologist, physician, author, and inventor. Afterwards, we narrow down our choices and decide on the “best” solution (convergence).įor instance, John Kennedy used convergent thinking to figure out that America could beat Russia into space by sending a man on the moon and NASA team employed divergent thinking in developing the equipment and lunar modules.ĭivergent thinking talks about considering several solutions to a certain problem. When faced with a problem, we need to explore differing options (divergence). For us to do well in various tasks, we often need to use these opposite mental processes in conjunction. Neither one is exactly more superior as compared to the other. Both convergent and divergent thinking are vital in our lives.
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